As in many other developed economies, the farm sector in Israel has experienced considerable structural changes over the last few decades. These included a massive exit of self-employed farm operators, an increase in the size of remaining farms, and an increase in off-farm labor participation among the farm population.
The process of structural change has been accelerated by two major events: the debt crisis of 1985 and the opening of the country to foreign labor in the early 1990s. The effect of foreign workers on farm structure in Israel has been examined by Kislev (2003). In this paper I focus on the effects of the debt crisis and the subsequent legislation and implementation of a debt restructuring policy.