According to the American Heart Association, one in three adults have some form of cardiovascular disease. A total of 12,597 people in South Carolina died of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 2004, making it the leading cause of death in the state. During that same year, cardiovascular disease accounted for 86,417 hospitalizations of South Carolinians. The economic costs of cardiovascular disease nationwide are staggering. For 2006, the American Heart Association estimated that the cost of cardiovascular diseases nationwide would be $403.1 billion in direct and indirect costs; this figure includes hospitalizations, physician services, medications, and lost productivity.
In 2002, South Carolina ranked second in the nation for stroke deaths and fourteenth in deaths from cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease causes over 34 percent of all deaths in South Carolina, making it the leading cause of death in the Palmetto State. Portions of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia associated with high stroke mortality rates have become known as the “Stroke Belt.” The Pee Dee and coastal areas of South Carolina have an exceptionally high rate of stroke death, designating this region the “Stroke Buckle” of the “Stroke Belt.” Those who suffer from, but do not die of, cardiovascular disease will almost certainly suffer a reduced quality of life. Recovering from cardiovascular disease requires significant lifestyle changes for both the sufferer and perhaps his or her family. Indeed, South Carolina’s condition is critical in terms of cardiovascular health.