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Page - acrobat - 12/27/2009 - 06:34 - 0 comments - 0 attachments
Ebook Purchasing Card Procedures
Submitted by puput on Wed, 10/28/2009 - 04:22The Purchasing Card Program is intended to streamline and simplify purchasing and payment procedures by consolidating supplier invoices and eliminating form processing. The Purchasing Card Program is not intended to avoid or bypass appropriate procurement or payment procedures. Rather, the Program complements the existing processes available. The Purchasing Card also gives staff an opportunity to make practical decisions in obtaining products or services for which they are knowledgeable and reduces administrative burdens. Management information reports are available, enabling the Department Heads to improve management control and decision-making.
This procedure provides information about the process, the types of purchases that can and cannot be made, records that must be maintained and reconciled for each cycle, and a variety of other Program information.
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Ebook The Great Financial Crisis, Commodity Prices and Environmental Limits
Submitted by wulan on Fri, 11/20/2009 - 08:44This paper examines how certain new structural factors have affected the emergence and nature of the latest great financial crisis and world recession of 2008-09. We focus on three of these structural factors: the growing importance of highly populated countries, most prominently China and India awakening from centuries of economic lethargy, as engines of world growth and massive providers of industrial goods; The increasing scarcity of the environment and certain natural resources which for the first time in history is beginning to be reckoned with in rich and even some poor countries; the unprecedented concentration of wealth and income in the advanced economies that has taken place over the last three decades.
These structural changes have significantly tightened the links between world growth and commodity prices due to the fact that growth has become more commodity-intensive and that the world commodity supply curve is finally becoming increasingly less elastic. In addition, they have caused an increasing dependence of economic growth on lax monetary policies as an instrument to allow consumers easy access to credit at low interest rates. These two features, closer growth-commodity price linkages and higher dependence of growth on lax monetary policies, are likely to make fast economic growth with price stability much harder to achieve in the future. In addition, we show that they will make the economic recovery from the current crisis much more difficult, which may imply a crisis that is deeper and more protracted than most previous crises with the exception perhaps of the 1930s depression.
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Ebook The Politics of Economic Crisis in East Asia: Some Longer Term Implications
Submitted by puput on Sat, 02/06/2010 - 03:17The currency and market turmoils in East Asia over the last nine months are every bit as much political crises as they are economic ones. Indeed, the political manifestations of these events may linger long after the necessary economic reforms have been introduced to return at least a semblance of economic normalcy to the region. In this paper I attempt to identify and assess some of the longer term political implications. I try to do so through what I think are Asian tinted lenses rather than Anglo American ones. As such, the paper offers an alternative reading of the East Asian economic crisis to that which exists in the mainstream of western policy analysis. It may also appear partial. But perceptions matter in politics and the perceptions I wish to present are, I would suggest, close to the hearts of many influential members of the East Asian public and private sector policy making elites. As such they are likely to influence the future of national economic policies in the region.
In section one, while accepting that particularist explanations have to apply on a country by country basis, the paper outlines those aspects of the crisis that appear common to all the countries notably, Thailand, South Korea, Indonesia and to a lesser extent Malaysia and the Philippines affected to-date. It also highlights the importance of the silent but fundamental role of Japan as a factor in the crisis. In addition, and notwithstanding the real/ material explanations of the crisis, it argues in a highly contentious fashion I concede that the crisis is in large part an ideological one that reflects a western conceptual inability to deal with the resistance of the Asian model of economic development to converge to, and conform with, an Anglo American form of capitalism.
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